Tuesday, 3 December 2013

DEPORTATION IN NIGERIA


We have heard cases of Nigerians being deported back to Nigeria on several occasions and it is no longer news ,the Nigerians have been deported for several reasons ranging from drug offenses ,breach of immigration laws of different countries to mention a few.

The question now is that has Nigeria as a country ever deports any one? YES Vaswani brothers among others were deported from Nigeria, Vaswani brothers are the three Indian brothers and owners of Stallion Group, they were deported during the tenure of President Olusegun Obasanjo for tax evasion, unfortunately but luckily for them they were pardoned by the Late Umar Yardua and the three men were permitted to come back to Nigeria.

Deportation according to section 402 of the Criminal Procedure Act this means that in case of a citizen of Nigeria ,deportation from the place where the offense took place or proceeding which culminated in the recommendation for deportation where heard to any other place in Nigeria and in case of a person not a citizen of Nigeria to a place outside Nigeria.

A non citizen may be asked to leave Nigeria in lieu of deportation order.

The court will recommend deportation where a person convicted of an offense punishable by imprisonment without the option of fine, the court may in addition to or instead of any other punishment recommend to the president that he be deported, if it appears to the court that it will be in the interest of peace, order and good government, where he violate the immigration law of the country i.e. visa expiration, where the offender is in default of security for peace i.e. where the conduct is likely to produce or excite to a breach of peace, in case of dangerous conduct deportation may be recommended i.e. where he is endeavoring or has endeavored  to excite enmity between any section of the people of Nigeria and federal republic.

Note that where a person to be deported is sentenced to any term of imprisonment such sentence of imprisonment shall be served before the order of deportation is carried into effect.

The courts recommend deportation to the minister that he be deported which will also be forwarded to the president for recommendation together with a report settling out the reason why the court considers it necessary to make the recommendation and certified copy of any proceeding relating thereto.

The president then makes order for deportation.

Thank you.

Oyenike Alliyu-Adebiyi LLB(hons)BL

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