Wednesday 2 April 2014

RIGHT OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION


 
House officers at the Nnamdi Azikwe University,Nnwei Anambra state, Eastern part of  Nigeria are being threatened by the school authority over joining association of resident doctors in  the state who are currently on strike ,they were given 24 hours to rescind their decision to join the Association or risk withdrawal of their internship programme............culled from Linda Ikeji’s blog

This takes us the Nigeria’s constitution 1999 that serves as an authority/guide to the citizens of Nigeria and which its preamble states that WE THE PEOPLE of the federal republic of Nigeria having firmly resolve.............and for a constitution for the purpose of promoting the good government and welfare of all persons in our country on the principles of freedom, equality and justice, and for the purpose of consolidating the unity of our people. DO HEREBY make for ourselves the following constitution.

Chapter four of the constitution provide generally the fundamental right of all citizen of the country which should not for any reason be breached, section 40 of the 1999 constitution provides that

Every person shall be entitled to assemble freely and associate with other persons, and in particular he may form or belong to any political party, trade union or any other association for the protection of his interest.

The above quoted section made provision and grant citizens the power to form or join any association so i wonder where the authority got the power to prevent them from joining the association forcefully when the law is so clear on this.

Fundamental right is a right of citizens of Nigeria and this can be enforced in the law court if violated, Section 46 of the constitution vests this power on the high court of the state in which the breach occurred.


Section 46(1)CFRN any person who alleges that any of the provisions of this chapter(iv) has been, or is likely to be contravened in any state in relation to him may apply to a high court in that state for redress.

Lord Denning said ‘God forbid a law without an exception’ so the exception to this general provision of the constitution Section 45(1) Nothing in section 37,38,39,40 and 41 of this constitution shall invalidate any law that is reasonably justifiable in a democratic society-

(a)    In the interest of defence ,public safety, public order, public morality or public health ; or

(b)   For the purpose of protecting the rights and freedom of other persons.

The house officers decision to join the association was because of an unaccountable deduction in salary and good working condition believing ARD would protect their interests,so if these is the reason then they have not contravened the provision of section 45(1) of the constitution.

We humbly urge the authorities of this institution to desist from these empty treat in the interest of justice and fair play.

Thank you.

 

Oyenike Alliyu-Adebiyi LLB(hons)BL

 

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