Friday 24 January 2014

NOISE POLLUTION IN NIGERIA; LAW & SCIENCE

The Transfiguration and Solution Bible church Sebanjo Mushin area of Lagos state, was accused of noise pollution and closed down by the Lagos state Environmental protection Agency after residents complained of sleepless nights due to the church’s frequent vigil, and that they disturb them with musical instruments and piercing electronic gadgets- CULLED

We shall have a general overview of what noise pollution is, its effect on the society and health of its people.
Noise pollution is an unpleasant sound that disrupt human or animal life, this is not unknown world over but how this is controlled and managed by the government through relevant agencies is what differs, Nigeria should not be left out of this ,as a lot of people are been disturbed based on uncontrolled noise from industries due to failure to comply with the  master plan in our states by building industries around residential areas, the noise from musical instruments and loud speakers from our churches and mosque cannot be underestimated.

This has lead to health problem for some people, after a long day at work and traffic they get home to face noise pollution in their areas, those who cannot move their houses from these affect areas remain to live there, in some instances tenants move out for these reasons.

Scientist research has proven that in our actual noise situation, long exposure to constant high level of sounds, such as cars and high music, affect our health, noise can cause depression and disturbances that cause interruption of sleep, which is very important to human health. It has been proven that people living in areas with constant noise suffers from more emotional depression, frustrations  and as a result of these they are prone to using drugs due to these noise can affect their mental state to be inclined to depression and which people can get mentally ill.

People wonder if there are regulatory bodies or agencies in these regard, there are laws of the federation in these regard, the Federal EnvironmentalAgency(decree) no.52 of 1992 is one and for those of us in Lagos state, the Lagos State Environmental protection Agency is the body that handles the matter, they have been conferred with this duty, so don’t look elsewhere if you have been faced with this problem, there office is situates at Alausa, behind Ikeja Mall (shoprite) and they will take it up, you need not pay them money to carry out their duties but remember that this should not be done based on malice, read our topic on malicious prosecution to know the implication of setting the law in motion against an innocent party.

Section 33 and 34 of the constitution which guarantee fundamental human rights to life and human dignity respectively, have also being argued to be linked to the need for a healthy and safe environment to give these rights effect. Section7 of FEPA, provide authorities to ensure compliance with environmental laws, local and international, on environmental sanitation and pollution prevention and control through monitoring and regulatory measures, section 27 of FEPA also criminalize it as an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding one million naira only and an imprisonment term of five years and incase of a company,there is an additional fine of fifty thousand naira for each day the offence persists.

Thank you and have a beautiful Friday.

Oyenike Alliyu-Adebiyi LLB(hons)BL

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